Eclipse vs Eid 2025 Moon: Phantom Moonsighting? UK Experts Challenge Saudi’s ‘Impossible’ Shawwal Crescent Sighting
As Saudi Arabia declares that Eid-ul-Fitr 1446 will fall on Sunday, March 30, 2025, the global Muslim community once again finds itself divided over the moon sighting. The UK-based New Crescent Society has raised concerns over the announcement, calling it "controversial" and pointing to the scientific impossibility of seeing the Shawwal crescent on the reported date.
Eid 2025 Moon Sighting: Controversy and Debate
For centuries, the Islamic calendar has relied on actual moon sightings to determine the start of months, especially for Ramadan and Eid. However, with advancements in astronomy, scientists can now predict the visibility of the crescent moon with remarkable accuracy. This year, the controversy is intensified by the occurrence of a solar eclipse on the same day Saudi officials claim the crescent was sighted.
According to astronomers, it was nearly impossible to witness a new crescent so soon after an eclipse, making Saudi Arabia’s claim highly questionable. Many believe such declarations align with the preprinted Umm al-Qura calendar rather than actual lunar visibility, a practice often criticized as "phantom moonsighting."
A Split Eid-ul-Fitr 2025: When Will Different Countries Celebrate?
In the UK, the question of when to celebrate Eid depends on the moonsighting authority each community follows. The New Crescent Society has confirmed that the 29th day of Ramadan in the UK will fall on Sunday, March 30, with the crescent easily visible that evening.
As a result, many in the UK—along with mosques following Morocco and South Africa—will observe Eid on Monday, March 31. Meanwhile, those adhering to Saudi Arabia’s declaration will celebrate on Sunday, March 30, despite the ongoing scientific controversy. This recurring division has left many wondering whether the global Muslim community will ever unite under a single Eid date.
The New Crescent Society’s Perspective
A statement from the UK-based New Crescent Society noted:
“It looks like we are heading into another split Eid this year, though we will know for sure this weekend. This year’s controversy stems from an ‘impossible’ moonsighting in Saudi. For UK observers, the decision is clear. Our 29th day of Ramadan will be on Sunday, March 30. The moon will be easily visible, meaning Eid will be on Monday, March 31.”
The statement also addressed the impact of the solar eclipse, explaining that a new crescent cannot be seen just a few hours after an eclipse. Some reports suggest Saudi Arabia may opt to declare Eid on Monday, which would align with the UK. However, historical patterns suggest otherwise.
Encouragement to Observe the Crescent Moon
The New Crescent Society has encouraged Muslims to go out on Sunday evening, whether celebrating Eid or still fasting, to witness the crescent for themselves. “Whether you do Eid on Sunday, March 30, or will be fasting, it is still a wonderful opportunity to conduct the Sunnah of moonsighting and see the Eid moon with your own eyes. On Sunday evening, why not go out, enjoy iftar or Eid dinner outdoors, and sight the moon with your friends and family? It’s a beautiful sight.”
The Bigger Picture: Tradition vs. Science
At the core of this issue lies the debate over whether Islamic dates should be determined by traditional methods or modern astronomical calculations. Until a global consensus is reached, Muslims worldwide will continue to navigate these differences with patience, faith, and a shared sense of celebration—whenever their Eid may be.
Despite the ongoing debate, Eid-ul-Fitr remains a time of joy, gratitude, and community. Whether celebrated on Sunday or Monday, the essence of Eid remains unchanged: a moment to reflect, reconnect with loved ones, and extend kindness to others. The true spirit of Eid transcends dates, reminding us that unity is not just about when we celebrate but how we embrace the values of this blessed occasion.